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12 min readJanuary 2026

Controlled Substance Agreement Template: Ensuring Safe Pain Management

Introduction: Implementing CSAs

A Controlled Substance Agreement (CSA) is a critical tool for managing chronic pain therapy safely. It establishes shared expectations between patient and provider, ensuring transparency, safety, and compliance with strict regulations regarding opioid and other controlled medications.

Why Controlled Substance Agreements Are Essential

These agreements protect everyone involved:

  • Patient Education: Ensures patients understand risks (addiction, side effects) and safe use.
  • Improved Safety: Mitigates diversion, overdose risks, and dangerous interactions.
  • Provider Compliance: Demonstrates adherence to state/federal prescribing guidelines.
  • Clear Rules: Sets boundaries on refills, lost meds, and obtaining scripts from others.

Key Components of a CSA Template

A robust agreement includes:

  • Informed Consent: Acknowledgment of risks/benefits.
  • Treatment Goals: Focus on function and quality of life.
  • Responsibilities: Single pharmacy rule, taking as prescribed, safeguarding meds.
  • Monitoring: Consent to random drug testing and pill counts.
  • Consequences: Protocol for violation (tapering/discharge).

Complete Controlled Substance Agreement Template

Controlled Substances Policy and Agreement

Between: [Patient Name] and [Provider Name]

I understand the risks (addiction, dependence, side effects) and benefits of opioid analgesic therapy. I agree to the following:

1.  One Provider/One Pharmacy: I will get controlled prescriptions ONLY from [Provider Name] and fill them at [Pharmacy Name].
2.  Use as Prescribed: I will not change my dose or frequency without instruction.
3.  Safekeeping: I am responsible for my meds. Lost/stolen meds will NOT be replaced.
4.  No Illegal Substances: I will not use illegal drugs, marijuana, or unprescribed meds.
5.  Monitoring: I agree to random urine/blood drug testing and pill counts.
6.  Other Providers: I will inform all other treating providers of this agreement.
7.  Consequences: Violating these terms (e.g., failed drug test, seeking meds elsewhere) may result in discontinuation of therapy and dismissal from the practice.

Patient Signature: ___________________ Date: ______
Provider Signature: __________________ Date: ______

Automating CSA Workflows with HealOS

Manage compliance efficiently with HealOS AI agents:

Automated Workflow Diagram (Mermaid)

graph TD
    A[Decision to Prescribe Controlled Substance] --> B[HealOS Clinical Doc Agent Generates CSA];
    B --> C[Patient Signs Agreement];
    C --> D[HealOS Agent Files in EHR];
    D --> E[HealOS Prior Auth Agent Submits PA to Insurance];
    E --> F[Treatment Begins];
    F --> G[Regular Monitoring Encounters];
    G --> H[HealOS Agent Tracks Compliance/Refill Dates];

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is a Controlled Substance Agreement legally binding?

While formal, it's not a contract in the traditional sense, but it documents informed consent and adherence to medical policy.

Q: Can I refuse to sign a CSA?

Yes, but the provider may then decline to prescribe controlled substances as it is a condition of treatment.

Q: What happens if I violate the agreement?

Consequences usually include tapering/discontinuation of the medication or dismissal from the practice, as outlined in the document.

Q: Does signing a CSA mean I am an addict?

No. CSAs are a standard of care for safety and education for ANY patient on long-term controlled medications.

Q: Can I see other doctors while under a CSA?

Yes, but you cannot obtain controlled substances from them. You must inform them of your existing agreement.

Q: What if my medication is lost or stolen?

Most CSAs state clearly that lost or stolen medication will NOT be replaced to prevent diversion.

Q: Is drug testing mandatory?

Random urine or blood testing is a standard component ensuring medication is taken as prescribed and no illicit drugs are used.

Q: How long does the agreement last?

Typically for the duration of the controlled substance therapy.

Q: Can I get a copy of the agreement?

Yes, patients should always receive a signed copy for their records.

Q: How does HealOS help with CSAs?

HealOS automates documentation, tracks compliance, and assists with prior authorizations for these medications.


Enhance Compliance with HealOS

Streamline the administrative burden of pain management while maintaining strict safety and compliance standards with HealOS.

Explore HealOS Agents

Example Letter Template

Controlled Substance Agreement Template

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